Tuesday, May 19, 2020
What Makes A Bat - 1111 Words
When pondering consciousness, people commonly distinguish between the physical characteristics of neurons firing signals throughout the body and the mental aspects of how being alive actually feels. Furthermore when studying consciousness, the imposing battle between physicalists, people who believe the physical and mental aspects are the same, and dualists, people who believe the physical and mental are two distinct aspects, brings about controversy. In What Is It Like to Be a Bat? Thomas Nagel claims, ââ¬Å"it would be a mistake to conclude that physicalism must be falseâ⬠but then goes on to add, ââ¬Å"physicalism is a position we cannot understand because we do not at present have any conception of how it might be true.â⬠Even though the claims appear mutually exclusive and Nagel states that physicalism is incomprehensible, Nagelââ¬â¢s claims are able to be simultaneously true and his conditions for understanding physicalism are improper. In What Is It Like to Be a Bat? Nagel states the definition of physicalism is that ââ¬Å"mental states are states of the body; mental events are physical events.â⬠Just as John DeGioia and the current President of Georgetown are different titles that correspond to the same object, mental states and physical states correspond to the same phenomena. Nagel also writes ambiguously about what he believes we cannot understand about physicalism. Through implication, Nagelââ¬â¢s intentions for the second claim are that we are unable to comprehend physicalism as it isShow MoreRelatedWood Bats Should Be Used For The Ncaa1450 Words à |à 6 Pages Wood Bats Should Be Used in the NCAA Trent Ream University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Abstract A major topic that comes up when people start to talk about college baseball and the bats they use. They went back and forth debating on whether or not the NCAA should switch to wood bats. Reasons why people think they should switch to wood bats. But there are still people who think they should stay using what they use now. Metal bats will keep the game interesting, some reasonsRead MoreFast Pitch Softball Is A Game1441 Words à |à 6 PagesNever knowing what pitch is going to come next is always an adrenaline rush while standing in the batters box. Fast pitch softball is a game that has physically and mentally changed my life for the past eleven years. It involves two teams, one who is home and the other who is away. The game consists of seven innings on a softball diamond. There is an upper half and lower half of each inning. The upper half begins with the home team on the field, consisting of nine players in the appropriate positionsRead MoreEvolution Of The Baseball Bat1525 Word s à |à 7 Pagesbaseball bat dates back to when baseball was a growing sport. The first wood bats cannot be compared with todayââ¬â¢s wood bats, and the BESR bats of the past cannot be compared with the modern BBCOR bats. The first wood baseball bats were considered sticks because they did not have a lot of pop, which is how hard the ball bounces off of the bat. As the wood bat progressed, the ball began to fly farther and travel faster. This change in wood baseball bats can be related to the change in metal bats. WhenRead More It is Impossible to Accurately Imagine What is it like to be a Bat688 Words à |à 3 PagesImpossible to Accurately Imagine What is it like to be a Bat Insofar as I can imagine this (which is not very far), it tells me only what it would be like for me to behave as a bat behaves. But that is not the question. I want to know what it is like for a bat to be a bat... - Thomas Nagel In order to take the above request seriously, one must assume that bats have experience and consciousness. Assuming so, one must then imagine the consciousness that a bat must live with. Its brain isRead MoreCommentary on the Bat by Roethke816 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬ËThe Batââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Theodore Roethke: By day the bat is cousin to the mouse. He likes the attic of an aging house. His fingers make a hat about his head. His pulse beat is so slow we think him dead. He loops in crazy figures half the night Among the trees that face the corner light. But when he brushes up against a screen, We are afraid of what our eyes have seen: For something is amiss or out of place When mice with wings can wear a human face. Theodore Roethkeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬ËThe Batââ¬â¢ clearlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Vampire Bat 1516 Words à |à 7 PagesAssignment Part 2 by Brandy Mearnic Vampire Bat The vampire bat also comes from a Subfamily called desmodontinae. There are three different types of bat species: The common vampire bat, hairy legged vampire bat and white winged vampire bat. These three different species are mostly native to the New World, but can be found in parts of Mexico and Brazil, Chile and Argentina. Their main source of food is blood. Instead of sucking the blood to feed on they make a small cut with their teeth and then lickRead MoreCase Study No Bats in the Belfry: The origin of White-Nose Syndrome in Little Brown Bats 734 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Biology 124 Lab Case Study No Bats in the Belfry: The origin of White-Nose Syndrome in Little Brown Bats Part 1 Questions 1. What is the basic question of the study and why is it interesting? The basic question of thIs study is Is the European strand of Pseudogymnoascus destructans causing White-noise syndrome (WNS) in the United States? This question is interesting because if it is the European strand of P. destructans causing WNS in North America then why is it not occurring in asRead MoreWhat Does It Be A Bat?1570 Words à |à 7 PagesAs stated by Thomas Nagel in his paper ââ¬Å"What Is It Like to Be a Bat?â⬠consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable (Reference). By this, he means that the relationships between the subject mind and the objective physical body are difficult to control or to deal with. Nagel states that without consciousness the problem seems less interesting, and with it, it seems impossible (Reference). Reduction has been a common method to attempt to link the relationship between the mindRead MoreWhat Is It Like to Be a Bat? by Thomas Nagel1343 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"What is it like to be a bat?â⬠Thomas Nagel argues that physicalism cannot possibly account for consciousness and quaila, or qualitative states. The objection in his article is target t he flaws of both functionalism and physicalism with emphasis on the importance of consciousness and its subjective nature. In this paper, I will argue on Nagelââ¬â¢s argument but also focus on how a functionalist can respond to his objection. To explain what physicalism or functionalism stand for in philosophy, I willRead MoreEssay on Problem Set 2961 Words à |à 4 Pagesgets to bat. Suppose that itââ¬â¢s a hit. Then the next batter bats with a runner on 2nd base. If that batter makes an out, the inning is over. If that batter gets a hit, the run scores and the game and his or her team wins. The probability of getting a hit is 0.6. a. Draw the tree. b. Write an equation for the value of being the team at bat with no one on base.. (Hint: let V be the value of being at bat with no one on base. Then ââ¬âV is the value of your opponent being at bat with no
Monday, May 18, 2020
Child Abuse And Neglect Data System - 1646 Words
How Many children die every year from Child Abuse or Neglect? According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), estimated 1,520 children died from abuse and neglect in 2013. This interprets to an average of four children dying every day from abuse or neglect in the health care system. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse reported in Canada and is often overlooked. People trust the nurses for their care but this does not really happen in real life when nurses in return betray their trust as in the case of Garrick. Neglect is a type of abuse that is portrayed in Garrickââ¬â¢s case. This is when a nurse who is assigned to care for a person, who is not capable of caring for themselves, fails to provide the adequate care. Garrick was a 7 year old boy, who had multiple health problems as a child. He was hospitalized several times before in one consecutive year. He required continuous health attention. The family contacted many agencies and coul dnââ¬â¢t find any nurse who could give them more hours. Then they hired Boudreau for night shifts to take care of their son. Garrickââ¬â¢s mother caught the nurse sleeping during her night shifts four times. She also heard the oximeter alarms going off several times. Mother contacted the Alberta Health Services and presented her concerns. She was told that it is very difficult to find a replacement. Then one day, on Jan 8, the nurse checked the oxygen levels of Garrick and also charted them. In the next twoShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Data System1521 Words à |à 7 PagesChild abuse is far too common. When the neighbors, teachers and social workers turn their heads to the physical and psychological indicators, abuse can become fatal. Like most crimes, this will not evaporate exclusively due to knowledge magnitude on this subject but with the education we can provide on this matter, we can work to building a path to better protect our children. Child abuse that lead s to the murder of an innocent child is something that can be prevented. In this presentation you willRead MoreThe Key Aspects Of The Relationship Between Poverty And The Greater Economic Hardship1514 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween abuse and neglect and the greater economic hardship which will have an impact on poverty and how this affects the chance of a child being abused or neglected. Looking at the evidence it is clear to see that there is a strong link associated between poverty and a child suffering from abuse and neglect. Introduction and context According to NSPCC there are more than 50,000 children in the UK are abused and neglected annually, this estimates that there are 8 children suffering abuse for everyRead MoreChild Abuse- a Child Called It1727 Words à |à 7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis catigories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreEssay Child Abuse in A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer1710 Words à |à 7 PagesUnfortunately, child abuse is one of the major issues that our country is plagued with, yet we neglect to bring this to the attention of the entire nation. It is often over looked because everyone has a different view of what exactly defines child abuse. The International Child Abuse Network (ICAN) uses four basis categories to docunment the child abuse cases. They are: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse. I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse, (also knownRead MoreChallenges for the Juvenile Justice System1067 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor the Juvenile Justice System It has been one hundred years since the creation of the juvenile court in the United States. The court and the juvenile justice system has made some positive changes in the lives of millions of young people lives over the course or those years, within the last thirteen years there has been some daunting challenges in the system. According to Bartollas Miller (2008) the challenges and unique issues the juvenile justice system face in the 21st centuryRead MoreChild Neglect Within The United States1707 Words à |à 7 PagesChild neglect refers to the continued failure to offer a child with the necessary protection, and care. Such protection and attention involve the necessities such as food, medical care, clothing, as well as shelter (Conte 7). In addition, lack of proper supervision for the young children for an extended duration of time is also child neglect. There are various signs of possible neglect. These include; inconsistent school attendance, evidence that health care is not being provided for in a child,Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words à |à 5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A. à §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: ââ¬Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreInteroperability: Child Abuse and Child Protective Services Essay664 Words à |à 3 Pagesas the extent in which systems and devices can exchange data and translate that shared information. It is the ability of one system to perform work in addition with other systems without asking for too much hard work from the other users. This system enhances the importance for information technology to make the networks and integrations work. In order for the process to function properly the two systems that are a ttempting to share information must be able to exchange data and introduce that sameRead MoreChild Maltreatment Has A Serious Public Health Problem Essay1518 Words à |à 7 PagesChild maltreatment has been a serious public health problem not just in the United States but globally. Maltreatment is defined as neglect which means failure to provide for a childââ¬â¢s basic physical, educational, or psychological needs. Physical abuse such as causing physical harm, sexual abuse, abuse that includes fondling a childââ¬â¢s genitals or breasts, and psychological abuse, such as verbal put-downs and other behavior that terrorizes, threatens, rejects or isolates the child. ââ¬Å"According to theRead MoreChild Abuse At High School1397 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople the only way they know how to be treated? I dont know alot about child abuse, other than it ruins kids lives, their entire lives, from the day they are getting the beating up to the day they close their eyes in their bed about 10 years later, waking up screaming because they had another nightmare. My lack of knowledge about child abuse has furthered my interest in the subject and motivated me to get involved. Child Abuse: when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failing to act
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Weaknesses Of Plato - 1262 Words
In the Meno, Plato justifies the possibility for oneââ¬â¢s mind to uncover knowledge. Knowing one can obtain knowledge motivates the mind to gain more knowledge. Plato explains the theory of recollection by first questioning what virtue is, then demonstrating the process through the questioning of a slave boy. Although a few weaknesses present themselves in Platoââ¬â¢s argument, Plato presents a valid theory on how our minds can obtain knowledge. This paper focuses on exploring Platoââ¬â¢s theory of recollection by examining the strengths and weaknesses of his discussion with Meno. The discussion of Platoââ¬â¢s theory of recollection evolved from a single question, ââ¬Å"What is virtue?â⬠When questioning Meno on the single definition of virtue, Plato wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What sort of thing, among those things which you know not, will you put forth as the object of your seeking? And even if you should chance upon it, how will you ever know that it is the thing which you not know?â⬠(Platoââ¬â¢s Meno, 77) Although Menoââ¬â¢s paradox seems to be merely a dodge of proceeding to continue and ponder the true meaning of what virtue really is, ââ¬Å"the (paradox) is one of real philosophical importance and is basic for understanding the Theory of Ideas and the related notion of Recollectionâ⬠(Platoââ¬â¢s Meno:Text and Criticism, 78). The problem with this paradox is that in order to discover the definition of virtue, one must use reflection and logical insight, not research and proof. ââ¬Å"If the question under discussion had been a merely empirical one-e.g., ââ¬ËHow many citizens are there in Athens?ââ¬â¢-then Menoââ¬â¢s objection would have been utterly pointless, for this is a question to be answered by counting heads and not by reflectionâ⬠(Platoââ¬â¢s Meno:Text and Criticism, 79). Plato, who has confronted this paradox before, told Meno the argument was an ââ¬Å"excuse for indolence: and hence we must not give ear to this specious argument, for it will make us idle, and is pleasing only to the slothfulâ⬠(Platoââ¬â¢s Meno, 78). Plato strongly believes in this concept and discusses his thoughts furthermore: ââ¬Å"I am ready to fight for as long as I can, in word and act: that is, that we shall be better, braver and more active men if we believe it right toShow MoreRelatedPlatos View in Human Knowledge Essay examples1392 Words à |à 6 PagesPlatos View in Human Knowledge Plato presents three different views about knowledge in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus. In Menos case, Plato believes knowledge as something innate in us when we are born; in his later view, in Republic, Plato believes we perceive things and gain knowledge; and from the last view, in Theaetus, Plato believes knowledge is the combination of a true opinion and a rational opinion. Strangely enough, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus are similar,Read MoreEssay about Socratesââ¬â¢ Trial Defense in Terms of His Values1414 Words à |à 6 PagesSocratesââ¬â¢ Trial Defense in Terms of His Values In his Apology, Plato recounted the trial that led to the execution of his friend and mentor, Socrates. The account revealed that values of Socratesââ¬â¢ accusers and his own fundamentally differed, and that they had been angered because he tried to prove that they had misplaced theirs. Those differences created conflict between the two parties that culminated in his trial. With the understanding that a jury condemned Socrates to deathRead MorePlato Essay1058 Words à |à 5 Pages In 428 B.C. Aristocles (later known as Plato) was born in Athens. He was born on the island of Aegina, which lies just twelve miles off shore from Athens in the Saronic Gulf (Havelock 3). Aristocles was born into a great political family (Friedlander 14). His father being the descendant of Codrus, the last king of Athens, and his mother was descendant from the great Athenian law maker Solon (Friedlander 15). Like most adolescent children his ambitions were far from anything his parents ha d everRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words à |à 4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreThe Nature Of Justice In Platos Myth Of Er1418 Words à |à 6 Pagesimagining an ideal city-state, Plato introduces the Myth of Er which tells of what happens to a soul after death. In the myth, a man named Er is chosen to bring the story of the dead back to the living. The Myth of Er is Platoââ¬â¢s last attempt to convince others of the profits of justice and lend legitimacy of his previous claims. It gives Republic a purpose by describing the concrete consequences of an unjust life. This pa per will show that while the Myth of Er is useful to Plato in that it motivates peopleRead MoreComparing The Political Theories Of Two Philosophers1444 Words à |à 6 PagesCatherine Chaput CH 201 15 October 2014 When comparing the political theories of two renowned philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, one must first focus on the merits of each of their own theories in depth. Plato is often considered as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is considered the first political scientist. Though Aristotle was once a student of Plato, the two differ on the topic of how to best improve society for the benefit of mankind. Thus, both of their theoriesRead More Plato and Augustineââ¬â¢s Conceptions of Happiness Essay1319 Words à |à 6 PagesBoth Plato and Augustine offer unusual conceptions of what one must acquire to live a truly happy life. While the conventional view of happiness normally pertains to wealth, financial stability, and material possessions, Plato and Augustine suggest that true happiness is rooted in something independent of objects or people. Though dissimilar in their notions of that actual root, each respective philosophy views the attaining of that happiness as a path, a direction. Platoââ¬â¢s philosophy revolvesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Western Civilization Essay795 Words à |à 4 PagesI. Introduction: The evolution of Western Civilization from 400 BCE to 1200 BCE is rife with extremes. Through the works of Plato, Pliny the Elder, and St. Benedict, conflicting ideas and ideals are evident. While Plato and much of Greek elite culture believed in always questioning and relying on philosophy, Roman authors such as Pliny and St. Benedict rebuked questioning the existence of deities. Contradictions appear between Pliny the Elder and St. Benedict as well. Pliny recognizes the religiousRead MoreThe Black, The White, And The Grey1201 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Black, the White, the Grey: (A Discussion about the qualities of a good leader in relation to Machiavelli, Plato, and Marcus Aurelius) In modern politics so much of the black and white has blended into grey. It has become increasingly more difficult to define a good leader. Just looking at the Presidential candidates for the upcoming election is making me sick. Theodore Roosevelt, one of the truly good leaders of our country, says, ââ¬Å"People ask the difference between a leader and a boss. The leaderRead MorePower, Authority And Power And The Views Of The State1388 Words à |à 6 PagesPlato and JS Mill both gave political theories of the state that were very different. The essay will look to cover their theories as well as definitions, strengths and weaknesses on democracy, authority and power and the views of JS Mill and Plato, giving their thoughts, ideas and styles. The researcher will also apply these definitions of authority and democracy to both Millââ¬â¢s and Platoââ¬â¢s theories of the state. Heywood tells us that authority is, in the broadest sense of the word, a form of power
Military Rule Of The Civil War - 1374 Words
Case 7 1. The Court ruled that neither Congress nor the president could grant the military the authority to try civilians, so long as civilian courts were still functioning. 2. General Hovey probably thought a military court would easily declare Milligan guilty, while a civil court had a good chance of declaring him innocent. 3. According to the Courtââ¬â¢s ruling, military rule would take precedence over civilian authority when civilian courts were not operating. For example, during a war where the civil courts stopped functioning. 4. Four Justices thought it was Congress, rather than the courts, who should be responsible for deciding whether a military court could try civilians. 5. Habeas corpus is an important part of the Constitution because it prevents a prisoner being held for an indefinite amount of time long without having formal charges filed against them. This is important in restricting the ability of governments to deny personal freedoms. This case occurred a year after the Civil War ended. The country was weakened and trying to get back together, so this decision may have been made in order to get the country back on the right track by reinforcing the strength of the federal government. The Milligan case defended the writ of habeas corpus written in the Constitution. It ruled that a citizen could not be tried by a military court unless the civil courts were closed. The decision made prevents any citizen of the United States from not being given a fair trial,Show MoreRelatedCivil Liberties During World War II1665 Words à |à 7 PagesWorld War II. --President George H.W. Bush, 1988 Many times in history the Supreme Court has been faced with deciding how to treat civil liberties during war time. This raises the question, what restrictions if any should the court allow during wartime. The court is faced with making the decision on civil liberties during wartime for security reasons, and to protect the rights of the individual. While some may say that the no exception stance may put our national security at risk during war timeRead More Tribunals Essays1344 Words à |à 6 Pages President Bushs decision to consider establishing military tribunals to prosecute accused terrorists has set off a major debate on civil liberties in the United States. Supporters argue that such a measure is a constitutional necessity to address terrorism of an unprecedented scope. Opponents claim that the tribunals would undermine the rule of law and deprive defendants of the protection provided for in the American system of justice. My research and personnel experience on the subject h as foundRead MoreAmerican Civil-Military Relations: Argumentative Essay1595 Words à |à 7 PagesModule C160- American Civil-Military Relations Submitted by MAJ David Nicoll The purpose of the argumentative essay is to assess written communication skills. The challenge is to persuade the reader of the validity of the thesis presented and convince the reader of the argument. It is also to argue why it will assist students in their duties as a Field Grade officer over the next 10-years of their career and the importance for professional military education (PME). TheRead MoreAnalyzing And Explain Chasteen s Perceptions On The Cold War905 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Cold War. Chasteenââ¬â¢s visions of the period were precise and outstanding. First Chasteenââ¬â¢s ideas reflect how during the Cold War Latin American governments started turning into a military rule with the United Sates as an ally and founder of their army. He explains how countries started revolutionary movements in order to fight for nationalism. Marxist ideologies and communist revolutionary guerrillas rose as well as anticommunist governments. Chasteenââ¬â¢s argues how during the Cold War period thereRead MoreForeign Policy Essay599 Words à |à 3 PagesPolicemen of the World Thesis and Outline Janene Bull Professor Joel A. Goldstein Contemporary US History 2/22/2015 The evolution of U.S. Foreign policy following the Civil War is continually evolving. During the Civil War years, America had an economy that was based on agriculture. Farmers were growing cotton, tobacco and sugarcane. Slaves from Africa worked on these enormous plantations. . At the time, America was in an election year with Lincoln as the candidate of the Republican PartyRead MoreRoman Empire1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesemperors, and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The 500 year old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesars adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of EgyptRead MoreChange in the Reigning Royalty of Britain1048 Words à |à 4 Pagesspawn three civil wars and result in the execution of an English king. Problems arose quickly in the new administration of James. For example, each of the newly united countries embraced a different religion which caused conflicts. In addition, Scotland and Ireland had turbulent histories with England which caused tensions throughout the entire reign of James I. Jamesââ¬â¢ successor, his son, Charles I, inherited the unrest which had plagued his fathers reign. In 1642, an English Civil War broke outRead MoreThe Legacy of the Cold War1083 Words à |à 5 Pages The legacy of the cold war and the struggle between the USSR and the United States continued to flourish in large portions in developing countries. The two world powers had different ideologies and were in a battle for supremacy. The Cold War pitted an American led alliance against the Soviet Union divided the economical and political world into two major blocs. The cold war involved a contest of ideologies that intensified after the two great powers, America and the Soviet Union started competingRead MoreImportance of Understanding Civil-Military Relations1610 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Importance of Understanding Civil-Military Relations ââ¬Å"Some folks are born made to wave the flag, Ooh, theyââ¬â¢re red, white and blueâ⬠¦ And when the band plays hail to the chief, Ooh, they point the cannon at you, lordâ⬠¦ It aint me, it aint me, I aint no senators son, sonâ⬠¦ It aint me, it aint me; I aint no fortunate one, noâ⬠¦ Some folks inherit star spangled eyes, Ooh, they send you down to war, lordâ⬠¦ And when you ask them, how much should we give? Ooh, they only answer more! More! More! Yohâ⬠¦ Read MoreThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words à |à 5 Pageswere able to turn the Italian city state into a large empire. A very well organized army insured their success. Soldiers were paid, giving them the ambition to fight. Conquered lands were also redistributed to the soldiers. The Romans used foreign military techniques, such as Greek techniques, to their advantage. The Roman army was successful and used their victories to their advantage. They treated their enemies with generosity but also firmness. Their most successful achievement, however, was their
Padgett free essay sample
This wasnt perfectly ideal to Windsor as they would loose interest income and Passages management flatly refused the idea cause of the high fixed interest rates offered and accompanying covenants of the deal that could cause Budget to violate the terms without any mismanagement. Passages management was happy with the 90-day note arrangement and could not understand why the arrangement needed to be restructured. Windsor continues to desire to find covenants/collateralizing that would reduce their exposure in amount of credit they have extended and still be agreeable to Budget, and maintain a valued customer.Assumptions All dollar values within the document and in Appendix A are in thousands of Lars unless otherwise specified. At the time of this writing an RAM Book to compare industry averages of ROE, ROAR, A/E, total asset turnover, and net profit margins was unavailable. While the industry averages would be preferable, given that the values provided in the case were 26+ years old, c urrent industry percentages would not be an accurate measurement for comparison. We will write a custom essay sample on Padgett or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Exhibits 1 , 2, and 3 were taken as true and accurate at face value and used in the calculations presented within this text and the accompanying Appendix A.Given Windrows desire to reduce its exposure and maintain its valued client, Windsor will be willing to work with Passages management to come up with creative solutions. Given Passages need to maintain its loans they will be open to restructuring the notes to long-term debt barring the restructuring will not contain covenants like those presented in the life insurance financing that were beyond Passages control. Method of Analysis Without industry averages, the basis for the findings presented here consist Of horizontal analysis Of Passages financial statements and ratios using the figures provided in the case in Exhibits 1, 2, and 3.Making comparisons cross years and noting significant changes or trends. Where significant change was observed vertical analysis was used to express components of Passages assets and liabilities in t erms of percentage of sales or percentage of assets respectively. Discussion of Results Starting with liquidity ratios I noticed that both the current ratio and quick ratio were declining in subsequent years with the largest decline occurring between the years of 1986 and 1987. The large discrepancy between the current and quick ratio caught my attention and is the result of the large and increasing amount of inventory Budget carries. A large portion of Passages liquidity exists in inventory. These assets would have to first be converted to accounts receivables before becoming cash. Plus inventory value will decline over time especially in the face of increased competition. Expressing inventory in terms of total assets I discovered that as of 1 988, Passages invent accounted for 46% of its total assets using the following equation: Inventory $14,360 0. 6 46% Total Assets $30,994 A larger inventory turnover might justify inventory accounting for such a large percentage of total assets but with the existing turnover rate, inventory counting for 46% of the companys total assets seems excessive. Better management of inventory levels would improve Passages quick ratio. An inventory turnover of 1. 71 where the average age of inventory has grown to 213. 5 days (see Appendix A) is further evidence that better inventory management would improve the companys liquidity and be more attractive to creditors.Reducing inventories while maintaining or growing sales will substantially improve the companys productivity (total asset turnover). In terms of solvency and debt used the times interest earned (TIE) ratio and he debt ratio respectively. The TIE ratio focuses on payment of interest working under the assumption that the principal will be refinanced. Passages TIE has been declining dramatically as is shown in Appendix A. This is due to its increase use of debt but still appears healthy at 13. 31 in 1988.Budget could actually endure a decline in earnings and still meet the interest obligations. Passages debt ratio has grown considerably over the last four years as seen in Appendix A. As of 1988 the ratio has grown to 40% showing the companys increasing reliance on creditor financing. The bulk of this financing being carried on 90-day notes and classified as short-term debt on Exhibit 2 Balance Sheet and is better visualized looking at Passages short-term and long-term debt separately each expressed as a percent of total liabilities.
Professional Nursing Practice Concepts and Perspectives â⬠Solution
Question: Discuss about the Professional Nursing Practice for Concepts and Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: Nursing is a profession, where there professionals ate accountable for assessing, monitoring as well as evaluating the outcomes of the patient. Being a key member of multidisciplinary team, nurses need to identify the key health needs and treatment priority of the patient, on the basis of patient assessment (George, 2011). In this context, several theories and models has been developed, for guiding the nursing care process and identifying the key nursing care priorities. In this essay, the key focus is the 89 years old Australian immigrant patient Mrs. Barbara Green, who has recently diagnosed with some additional health and well being issues along with her past medical history. In this context, to identify the key nursing priorities through a systematic process, Levett-Jonesclinical reasoning cycle has been used (Levett-Jones, 2013). In addition to this theoretical framework, Millers functional consequences theory has also been used to identify impact of Mrs. Greens age upon her phy sical, mental, social and emotional health and wellbeing. The patient Mrs. Green is an 89 years old German immigrant, who is living in Australia since last 40 years. She is a retired school teacher. She was married to Henry, who died 2 years ago. Her son Dominik lives in Germany and visit her regularly, whereas Tracy, her daughter also lives throughout Australia, visit her regularly. Mrs. Green can speak both English and German. She started to participate in local Catholic Church and organize fundraising activities. She is respectful to their catholic culture and unwilling to leave her home and return back to Germany. Key age related changes observed in Mrs. Green is macular degeneration, for which she stopped driving, became unable to leave her house due to altered mobility. Isolation is another age related change; she lost physical contact with her friends and members of German Association. Other recently diagnosed age related changes diagnosed for Mrs. Green are constipation, weight loss, limited joint movement, occasional dizziness and painful joints. From her previous history, other age related deterioration of Mrs. Greens health status has been identified, which were rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Risk factors identified for Mrs. Green include living alone in a single storey house, without any support. Another risk factor is gradual deterioration of her vision and mobility. Hyperthyroidism is another health risk associated with negative health consequences (Nieswiadomy, 2011). It has also revealed that her house is unusually unkempt and she has minimal amount of food. Therefore, risk for malnutrition, risk physical, chemical hazard as well as risk of fall has been identified. Isolation and reduced independence is increasing her risk of stress and depression. Negative functional consequences include reduced vision, mobility and isolation, i.e. she is unable go out from her home and join her German association. In addition, due to impaired mobility and vision, she is being unable to perform ADLs (Hunter, 2016). Mrs. Green has recently been identified with several age related negative functional consequences, which are identified as the age related changes, according to Millers functional consequences theory. For instance, osteoarthritis, reduced vision, reduced mobility, reduced ability to drive and perform her ADLs. It has also been identified that she has a wide social network, but due to these changes in her functionality, she is unable keep her commitments, making her isolated (Blais, 2015). She lives alone, in an unsupported condition. She refused to live her house and live with her son or daughter. However, her reduced functionality is making her worried for her further life. While processing the information gained from Mrs. Greens case study, it has been revealed that her reduced mobility and reduced vision are two key negative consequences of her aging process. These problems are contributing to the development of her third key concern, i.e. social isolation. Recently she has been diagnosed with severe symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, macular degeneration as well as hypothyroidism. For instance, limited joint movement, pain and stiffness are the consequences of progressive rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, whereas reduced vision is the consequence of dry macular degeneration; on the other hand, non-significant weight loss is the consequence of hypothyroidism as well as malnutrition (Nieswiadomy, 2011). Analyzing the case of Mrs. Green, three key problems have been identified, based on which the nursing care priorities would be decided, goals will be established and care plan will be developed. The first key issue for Mrs. Green is her reduced mobility and gradually reducing vision. These two problems are reducing her ability to perform ADLs, ability to be connected with the German association or drive. In addition, she is also suffering from several severe consequences of arthritis and macular degeneration. The next problem identified for Mrs. Green is her non-significant weight loss and malnutrition. It has been identified that she is not eating properly, losing her weight significantly, along with occasional dizziness and memory impairment (Chitty Black, 2011). Thus, these problems are contributing significantly in her overall deterioration in health functioning. In addition, the third problem identified for Mrs. Green is her social isolation and loss of independence. From her c ase study, it has been revealed that she is highly connected with the social network, but due to her mobility and vision issues, she is no longer able to go out from her home and join her German association (Wold, 2013). It is making her isolated, socially excluded, which have a significant impact upon her mental health. In addition, she lives alone at her home. Thus, this problem should also be prioritized. After identifying three key problems for Mrs. Green, it is important to set goals for each problem, as it helps to develop appropriate care plan for the improvement of her heath and well being. The following table represents the goals set for each heath problem of Mrs. Green. Nursing care priority/ key problem Goal 1. Reduced mobility and gradually reducing vision 1. To improve physical movement 2. To improve visual function 3. To reduce risk of fall 4. To improve her ability to perform ADLs 2. Non-significant weight loss and malnutrition 1. To encourage healthy eating 2. To facilitate weight gain 3. Social isolation and loss of independence 1. To improve her social engagement 2. Improve her self-esteem and autonomy According the above mentioned goals, the next table will demonstrate appropriate care plan for Mrs. Greens health issue. Nursing care priority/ key problem Nursing intervention 1. Reduced mobility and gradually reducing vision 1. Physical exercise training- Mrs. Green can be referred to a physical therapist who can help her to guide through some joint movement exercise, for reducing joint stiffness, physiotherapy is also recommended for improving muscle flexibility and strength building. A physical exercise session including cardiovascular exercise would be helpful for muscle strengthening and improving her daily functioning (Reuben Tinetti, 2012) 2. Assistive technology- An advanced technology cane or walker can be provided with object detector. Her driving vehicle can be modified along with an advance driving training to improve her driving mobility. Her kitchen and other parts of house can be modified with assistive technologies to improve her daily performance (Gillespie et al., 2012). For improved vision, along with glasses, screen readers, screen enlargement application are recommended 3. hazard analysis- Hazard analysis should be done for reducing the risk of fall 2. Non-significant weight loss and malnutrition 1. Diet plan- A dietician can be appointed, who will make a diet chart for her, including protein intake, for weight gain and reducing of risk associated with hypothyroidism and malnutrition. 2. Health promotion and regular check up- A health promotion is required for enhancing her awareness towards her health status and importance of healthy diet. In this session, she will also be discussed about her risk of living alone at her home (Hall et al., 2011). She would be advice to appoint a care attendant, who can assist her in her daily functions. In addition, she would be motivated for visit her GP regularly and check her vital signs including thyroid hormone level. 3. Social isolation and loss of independence 1. Use assistive technology to meet German society- With the use of cane, wheelchair or modified vehicle, Mrs. Green can attend her German association, which will improve her mental status. In addition, with video conference tool, she can also be connected with her German society. It would eliminate the feelings of being isolated (Fairhall et al., 2012). 2. Appointing a care attendant- A care attendant can be appointed, who will assist her to perform her daily functioning and improve her physical and mental health, by reducing isolation, enhancing independence and reducing the risk of fall through elimination of any kinds of hazardous substances (Cameron et al., 2013). 3. Palliative care- As she has been isolated and being stressed, social support and palliative care is needed for helping Mrs. Green to cope with her age related changes and consequences. In this context, her cultural aspects would ne prioritized, to make her feel valued (Levett-Jones, 2013). Evaluating the entire procedure, i.e. identifying care priority, assessing and establishing goals for each priority and developing care plan, it has been revealed that each goals has critically linked with the care plans, aligning with three key nursing problems (Levett-Jones, 2013). Integrating these interventions in the nursing care plan will help achieve goals successfully. While dealing with Mrs. Greens care planning, I have learned how to identify actual nursing are priorities and develop appropriate care plan for individual patient, with the help of step by step process of clinical reasoning cycle. In addition, assessing the case study I have also revealed the importance of understanding and analyzing age related consequences, while dealing with an aged patient, with the help of Millers functional consequences theory. In this essay, the key focus was to review the process of client focused care plan development through the step by step process of clinical reasoning cycle. The case study in this essay has focused upon 89 years old women Mrs. Green, who is subjected to several age related health issues. These health consequences have been analyzed with the help of Millers functional consequences theory. Then, with the help of Levett Jones clinical reasoning cycle, the care priority of the patient has been identified and then according to these priorities goals has been established, which in turn helped in generating appropriate care plan for Mrs. Greens health and wellbeing. Reference List Blais, K. (2015).Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. 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Interventions for improving palliative care for older people living in nursing care homes.The Cochrane Library. Hunter, S. (Ed). (2016). Millers nursing for wellness in older adults (2 nd Australia and New Zealand ed.) North Ryde, NSW: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2013). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson. Nieswiadomy, R. M. (2011).Foundations in nursing research. Pearson Higher Ed. Reuben, D. B., Tinetti, M. E. (2012). Goal-oriented patient carean alternative health outcomes paradigm.New England Journal of Medicine,366(9), 777-779. Wold, G. H. (2013).Basic geriatric nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.
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